What Are The Different Kinds Of Candles Plus What Are Those Made Of?
Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are several different kinds of wax available. Each wax type possesses its own qualities and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and stability. Most candles on the market presently are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming common and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not emit dangerous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for pot candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be used for taper candles, while there is also an unique formula specifically for tapers.
Other forms of wax are soy wax, as pointed out earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more smooth wax, and is prized for its flexibility. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb design. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make an instant taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it strongly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very costly. As you can see, soy candles are your best option to paraffin wax candles.
Candle wicks are available in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles over six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that slows down their burn rate. A wick may contain only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to enable it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a thickened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health dangers associated with lead.
Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually is available in pigment blocks that can be dissolved into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce more solid candles, Stearine or Vybar is often mixed to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, providing candles the wide range of colors and effects that found on the market today.
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